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Hibbing, Minnesota. View of Hull-Rust-Mahoning open pit ore mine, looking east from the edge of Mahoning toward the Hull-Rust mine and North Hibbing. The largest iron ore mine in the world, this pit has a total area of 1275 acres, is 3 miles long, varies in width from half to one mile, and has a maximum depth of 435 feet. There are 55 miles of track in the pit. Development of the mine started in 1895.

Artwork Tombstone
ArtistEsther Bubley (American, 1921–1998)
TitleHibbing, Minnesota. View of Hull-Rust-Mahoning open pit ore mine, looking east from the edge of Mahoning toward the Hull-Rust mine and North Hibbing. The largest iron ore mine in the world, this pit has a total area of 1275 acres, is 3 miles long, varies in width from half to one mile, and has a maximum depth of 435 feet. There are 55 miles of track in the pit. Development of the mine started in 1895.
DateOctober 1947
MediumGelatin silver print
DimensionsImage: 9 3/8 × 7 5/16 in. (23.8 × 18.5 cm)
Credit LineHenry Holmes Smith Archive, Eskenazi Museum of Art, Indiana University
Accession Number79.200.XX.14.8
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A vertical black-and-white photograph depicts a grand view of an open pit ore mine. The composition is dominated by tiered levels of earth, each with a track running across it. A train towing trailers of ore uses the tracks on a lower level of the mine, but the majority of the levels are empty.

A vertical black-and-white photograph depicts a grand view of an open pit ore mine. The composition is dominated by tiered levels of earth, each with a track running across it. A train towing trailers of ore uses the tracks on a lower level of the mine, but the majority of the levels are empty.

Provenance research is ongoing for this and many other items in the Eskenazi Museum of Art permanent collection. For more information about the provenance of this artwork, please contact the department curator with specific questions.

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"Hibbing, Minnesota. View of Hull-Rust-Mahoning open pit ore mine, looking east from the edge of Mahoning toward the Hull-Rust mine and North Hibbing. The largest iron ore mine in the world, this pit has a total area of 1275 acres, is 3 miles long, varies in width from half to one mile, and has a maximum depth of 435 feet. There are 55 miles of track in the pit. Development of the mine started in 1895. | Collections Online." Collections Online. Sidney and Lois Eskenazi Museum of Art, Indiana University, 2025. https://artmuseum.indiana.edu/collections-online/browse/object.php?number=79.200.XX.14.8