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Production: A-31 ("Vengeance") Dive Bombers. Motor adjustment. On top of the engine, a flight service mechanic is shown adjusting the motor on the "Vengeance" dive bomber manufactured at the Nashville Division of Vulteo Aircraft, Inc. The "Vengeance" (A-31) was originally designed for the French. It was later adopted by the R.A.F. and still later by the U.S. Army Air Forces. It is a single-engine, low-wing plane, carrying a crew of two men and having six machine guns of varying calibers.

Artwork Tombstone
ArtistAlfred T. Palmer (American, 1906–1993)
TitleProduction: A-31 ("Vengeance") Dive Bombers. Motor adjustment. On top of the engine, a flight service mechanic is shown adjusting the motor on the "Vengeance" dive bomber manufactured at the Nashville Division of Vulteo Aircraft, Inc. The "Vengeance" (A-31) was originally designed for the French. It was later adopted by the R.A.F. and still later by the U.S. Army Air Forces. It is a single-engine, low-wing plane, carrying a crew of two men and having six machine guns of varying calibers.
DateFebruary 1943
MediumGelatin silver print
DimensionsImage: 7 11/16 × 9 9/16 in. (19.5 × 24.3 cm)
Sheet: 8 1/8 × 10 in. (20.6 × 25.4 cm)
Credit LineHenry Holmes Smith Archive, Eskenazi Museum of Art, Indiana University
Accession Number79.200.XX.10.13
This artwork is currently off display. You may be able to see this artwork by filling out an art viewing room request.
A horizontal black-and-white photograph depicts a young man sitting on top of a plane engine, just behind the propellor. The man is light-skinned and wears a vented, brimmed Safari-type hat and a ribbed tshirt. The photograph is taken from a low angle; the man and plane are backed by a sky full of large, fluffly clouds.

A horizontal black-and-white photograph depicts a young man sitting on top of a plane engine, just behind the propellor. The man is light-skinned and wears a vented, brimmed Safari-type hat and a ribbed tshirt. The photograph is taken from a low angle; the man and plane are backed by a sky full of large, fluffly clouds.

Provenance research is ongoing for this and many other items in the Eskenazi Museum of Art permanent collection. For more information about the provenance of this artwork, please contact the department curator with specific questions.

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"Production: A-31 ("Vengeance") Dive Bombers. Motor adjustment. On top of the engine, a flight service mechanic is shown adjusting the motor on the "Vengeance" dive bomber manufactured at the Nashville Division of Vulteo Aircraft, Inc. The "Vengeance" (A-31) was originally designed for the French. It was later adopted by the R.A.F. and still later by the U.S. Army Air Forces. It is a single-engine, low-wing plane, carrying a crew of two men and having six machine guns of varying calibers. | Collections Online." Collections Online. Sidney and Lois Eskenazi Museum of Art, Indiana University, 2025. https://artmuseum.indiana.edu/collections-online/browse/object.php?number=79.200.XX.10.13