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Artwork Tombstone
CultureTongan
TitleClub (Apa'apai)
DateLate 18th or early 19th century
MediumWood
DimensionsObject: 37 1/4 × 2 15/16 × 3 1/16 in. (94.6 × 7.5 × 7.8 cm)
Overall: 37 1/4 × 2 15/16 × 3 1/16 in. (94.6 × 7.5 × 7.8 cm)
Credit LineEskenazi Museum of Art, Indiana University
Accession Number77.34.5
This artwork is currently on view.
A carved wooden club which tapers slightly from the club head to the bottom. The body of the club is decorated with carved designs in panels, including geometric designs, as well as some human and animal motifs.

A carved wooden club which tapers slightly from the club head to the bottom. The body of the club is decorated with carved designs in panels, including geometric designs, as well as some human and animal motifs.

Two-handed war clubs such as this were the favored weapon in Tonga during the eighteenth and into the nineteenth centuries. This beautifully carved club is known as apa’apai, which means coconut stalk, a reference to its form. The most remarkable aspect of the club is its surface, which is covered with relief carving. In addition to compartmentalized geometric patterns (particularly zigzags), lizards, birds, and men are also carved in relief over its length. One figure, identified by his tall, halo-shaped feathered headdress, represents the Tu’i Tonga, the title given to the political and spiritual leader of Tonga.

Provenance research is ongoing for this and many other items in the Eskenazi Museum of Art permanent collection. For more information about the provenance of this artwork, please contact the department curator with specific questions.

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Cite this page
"Club | Collections Online." Collections Online. Sidney and Lois Eskenazi Museum of Art, Indiana University, 2025. https://artmuseum.indiana.edu/collections-online/browse/object.php?number=77.34.5