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Headdress Element in the Form of a Fox Head

Culture Moche
Title Headdress Element in the Form of a Fox Head
Date 400–800
Medium Copper, gold wash, and and shell
Dimensions Object: 5 1/8 × 5 5/16 × 5 3/4 in. (13 × 13.5 × 14.6 cm)
Overall (includes mount): 9 3/8 × 5 3/8 × 6 3/8 in. (23.8 × 13.7 × 16.2 cm)
Credit Line Raymond and Laura Wielgus Collection, Eskenazi Museum of Art, Indiana University
Accession Number 2003.1

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About this Work

The Moche have long been acclaimed as master metalsmiths, although only since the 1960s have large quantities of Moche metalwork been found. The Moche considered the fox a lunar symbol because of its nocturnal habits, and they admired the animal for its cunning and agility. In making this fox head, a Moche artist attached pieces of metal to each other by means of tabs and slots, not by soldering or welding. The aim clearly was to create an image of a fox that was true to life: each whisker was attached individually, indications of nostrils were pressed into the nose, and shell was added to create more realistic teeth and eyes (the pupils, probably of darker shell or stone, are now missing). The sense of realism was intensified by the addition of a tongue that sways freely, creating the appearance of a panting animal.


Provenance research is ongoing for this and many other items in the Eskenazi Museum of Art permanent collection. For more information about the provenance of this artwork, please contact the department curator with specific questions.

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"Headdress Element in the Form of a Fox Head | Collections Online." Collections Online. Sidney and Lois Eskenazi Museum of Art, Indiana University, 2024. https://artmuseum.indiana.edu/collections-online/browse/object.php?number=2003.1