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Ceremonial Axe

Culture Phoenician
Title Ceremonial Axe
Date 1800 BCE–1600 BCE
Medium Silver
Dimensions Object: 5 × 3 3/16 × 13/16 in. (12.7 × 8.1 × 2.1 cm)
Overall: 5 × 3 3/16 × 13/16 in. (12.8 × 8.2 × 2.1 cm)
Credit Line Burton Y. Berry Collection, Eskenazi Museum of Art, Indiana University
Accession Number 76.34.37

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About this Work

These two axes with their typical semicircular, slightly pointed blades and two large ovoid openings were made in a mold. The blade thickens toward the back, forming a hallow handle fitting, either rounded oval (76.34.38) or pointed ovoid (76.34.37) in section. The overall workmanship of the gold axe (76.34.38) is more careful; the surface is nicely smoothed, and the edges of the openings are well-carinated. The cutting edge seems to have been hammered and sharpened, producing a remarkably acute edge.

The marks of casting have been less thoroughly removed from the silver axe (76.34.37); the carination at the openings protrudes ridge-like above the edges, the flanges have uneven burnishing marks. A shallow rib, now worn, bisects the axe from cutting edge to shaft fitting. A sharp carination runs along the back of the shaft guide. Ceremonial axes were used in particular in the temple of the Obelisks at Byblos.


Provenance research is ongoing for this and many other items in the Eskenazi Museum of Art permanent collection. For more information about the provenance of this artwork, please contact the department curator with specific questions.

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"Ceremonial Axe | Collections Online." Collections Online. Sidney and Lois Eskenazi Museum of Art, Indiana University, 2025. https://artmuseum.indiana.edu/collections-online/browse/object.php?number=76.34.37