Sidney and Lois Eskenazi Museum of Art

About this Work

Used to protect the crops of the Dayak peoples, primarily the staple crop of rice, hudoq masks were believed to bring good spirits and frighten away evil spirits that would harm the crops. In addition, these masks were also used to frighten newcomers to the community until it was deemed that they were friendly, and, during times of illness, to rid the community of disease-bringing spirits and bring spirits that would help with healing.

Characteristically painted with red, white, and black, these masks were repainted before each use. The features of the mask are understood as the combining of a hornbill bird and a dragon to create a powerful creature that is able to protect the community.