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Breakthrough II

Artist Robert Rauschenberg (American, 1925–2008)
Title Breakthrough II
Date 1965
Medium Color lithograph on paper
Dimensions Image (irregular): 44 × 31 1/16 in. (111.8 × 78.9 cm)
Sheet: 48 1/2 × 34 in. (123.2 × 86.4 cm)
Credit Line Museum Purchase with funds from the Hope Fund, Eskenazi Museum of Art, Indiana University
Accession Number 65.70

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About this Work

In the mid-1950s, Robert Rauschenberg created an innovative series of mixed-media assemblages called “combines.” In 1962, he developed a transfer technique that allowed him to adapt this approach to works on paper. Rauschenberg’s prints incorporate snippets from printed sources—mostly from popular magazines and art reproductions—with hand-drawn gestural marks. Like a Beat poet or jazz musician, Rauschenberg riffed on familiar motifs (Statue of Liberty, odalisque, eye chart, keys, statue of George Washington, and a glass of water). His spontaneous approach—even incorporating a chance break in the stone—and use of recognizable subject matter makes his work an important link between Abstract Expressionism and Pop art.


Provenance research is ongoing for this and many other items in the Eskenazi Museum of Art permanent collection. For more information about the provenance of this artwork, please contact the department curator with specific questions.

Publisher Universal Limited Art Editions, West Islip, New York

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"Breakthrough II | Collections Online." Collections Online. Sidney and Lois Eskenazi Museum of Art, Indiana University, 2025. https://artmuseum.indiana.edu/collections-online/browse/object.php?number=65.70